Episode 4 of Calgary Talks: The Social Series
Note: This episode was filmed on February 19, 2025. Some developments may have occurred since recording.
As the Province prepares to release its provincial budget, Calgary is bracing for significant financial decisions that could reshape our city’s future. In the latest episode of Calgary Talks: The Social Series, I sat down with Duane Bratt – Professor of Political Science, Mount Royal University – to break down what Calgarians can expect. From municipal funding cuts to the looming threat of U.S. tariffs, this conversation shed some serious light on the challenges ahead and the broader political strategies at play.
Offloading Responsibilities, Withholding Power
One of the biggest concerns Duane and I discussed is the province’s continued trend of downloading financial responsibility onto municipalities while limiting our decision-making power. Calgary relies on provincial funding for critical services and infrastructure projects, yet year after year, funding reductions have forced our city do more with less. This budget is expected to follow the same pattern, particularly through cuts to municipal grants.
Duane pointed out that this strategy is politically effective for the province – when cities are forced to raise property taxes or cut services to compensate, the blame falls on our local governments rather than our provincial leaders. This “offloading without autonomy” dynamic creates financial strain for Calgary while allowing the province to maintain control.
Municipal Services & Infrastructure at Risk
With expected funding cuts, Calgary faces potential setbacks in public transit projects, road maintenance, and other essential services. The Green Line LRT is one example where provincial intervention has created uncertainty, delaying a project meant to improve transportation options for all of you. Additionally, cuts to municipal grants means fewer resources for everything from public safety to recreation facilities.
The decision to eliminate photo radar is just yet another example of the province making politically popular moves while leaving municipalities to deal with the fallout. Studies have shown that photo radar reduces collisions, yet its removal means the City of Calgary – and you, our taxpayers – will be left holding the bag, filling the revenue gap and finding solutions to public safety risks.
The Political Strategy Behind Municipal Tensions
Duane and I also spoke about the ongoing tension between Alberta’s government and its largest cities, Calgary and Edmonton. Due to our population sizes and economic influence, major cities like ours hold significant power relative to the province when compared to smaller centres. This dynamic creates friction as municipalities push for greater autonomy and resources while the province seeks to maintain highest power over decision-making. Duane explained that policies like Bill 18 and Bill 20 reflect these tensions, shaping the evolving relationship between provincial and municipal governments.
It is also worth noting – this tension is not unique to Alberta – it’s a pattern seen across Canada. The move to introduce political parties at the municipal level in Alberta is another strategic decision aimed at shifting city council dynamics in ways that would be of greater benefit to the province.
The Economic Uncertainty of U.S. Tariffs
Beyond provincial politics, governance, and policy – huge external economic factors are also shaping Alberta’s budget this year. The looming threat of U.S. tariffs, driven by Donald Trump’s protectionist policies, could have a devastating impact on Calgary’s economy, particularly in the oil and agriculture sectors.
Duane highlighted that while our federal partners are pushing for a unified “Team Canada” approach to navigate trade tensions, Alberta has been reluctant to align fully. This reluctance raises concerns about whether Alberta is adequately preparing to support businesses and workers who could be affected.
With Calgary positioned as the second-most affected Canadian city by potential U.S. tariffs, I am committed to understanding and advocating for the industries impacted in our city and surrounding regions. To address these challenges, I invited civic partners, the Calgary Chamber of Commerce and Calgary Economic Development, to provide insights on the threat of tariffs in council chambers this past Tuesday. Additionally, I established the Mayor’s Tariff Advisory Group, uniting civic partners and private sector leaders to share knowledge, discuss concerns, and explore mitigation strategies. While collaboration with all levels of government remains essential, my foremost responsibility is to protect and support Calgary and our surrounding communities.
For the full conversation with Duane Bratt, watch the latest episode of Calgary Talks: The Social Series.
Disclaimer: This conversation was recorded on February 19, 2025. Any new developments in Alberta’s budget, municipal funding, or trade policy may not be reflected in this discussion.